Finding a focus
The collection spans disciplines and contains titles, abstracts,
programs, years, and language information. English dominated the
language distribution, while Spanish was the largest non-English
category with 215 dissertations. Of the 209 Spanish-classified
dissertations with abstracts, 196 abstracts were in English and
13 were in Spanish. I used the 196 English-language abstracts so
the modeled text would be comparable.
From text to topics
I cleaned and preprocessed the abstracts in Python, removed
stopwords, stemmed terms, and represented documents as bags of
words. I used Latent Dirichlet Allocation to identify recurring
combinations of terms, then examined prominent terms alongside
the dissertations most strongly associated with each topic. I
interpreted the five areas as translation and textual
tradition; subjectivity, politics, and narrative; literature,
history, and political change; culture, politics, and nation;
and Spanish language and sociolinguistics.
Reading the model
The network connects each theme to its prominent
terms. Shared words stay connected to every relevant theme;
thicker links and larger word nodes reflect their relative
weights in the model. Select a topic to see its primary
dissertation count and examples, or select a word to see where
themes overlap. These labels are interpretations developed from
model output and abstracts, not definitive classifications. The network
describes patterns in this 196-abstract subset; it does not
measure trends across all nearly 19,000 records.